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This page contains great advice to make life easier! If you have any advice that others might find helpful, please help us to help others by sending them to info@anzmes.org.nz. Much more useful information on a wide range of practical topics are published in ANZMES' quarterly pubication 'Meeting Place'. Get this information sent to you by subscribing - go to our Join Us page.

More tips are listed on the More Tips page.

General tips...
Timetables
Some people find a timetable to follow - a list of what they need to do each day and when - is very helpful. Importantly, rest periods should be on this as well.

Showering
A hand-held shower will let you shower sitting down which can be a great help especially when you're short on either energy or balance.

If you're lucky enough to have your shower set over a bath, you can get or make a board that will fit exactly over the edges of the bath and then sit on it. You can often get occupational therapists in NZ to get these for you.

If your shower isn't over the bath, a plastic stool can be purchased from retailers such as Payless Plastics for less than $20.

Sports Bottles are great, as they will let you drink without sitting up. For those of us bedridden some or all of the time, this can be another thing to help save a little bit of energy.

Sports water bottles on a strap are also useful when you are out or not near the kitchen. Hand muscles can get tired holding a bottle for very long. They can be purchased inexpensively from plastics retailers. Some models have a thermal cover to keep the drink cool, and also have pockets for keys, etc., and a long over the shoulder strap. 

Use conveniences where you can. A clothes dryer takes less effort than hanging clothes on a line and taking them down. If that's too expensive, a cheap drying rack in the laundry room takes less effort than a clothesline in the back yard. Leaving washed dishes in the rack to air dry is easier than drying everything off.

Lists
Diaries, lists, notebooks and post-it notes can all help make up for brain-fogged thinking - keep a shopping list stuck on the fridge where you'll remember to add things to it, write a note and put by the oven timer so you know why it's going off, things like that are very helpful.

A pillbox marked off with sections for each day of the week and each time of the day you need to take pills can be invaluable. These are especially useful if you suffer from brain-fog and sometimes can't remember if you've taken pills.

A heating pad, hot water bottle, hot pack or wheat bag can all help with those sore tired muscles. Also good for keeping warm on cold nights!

Books on Tape
Talking book libraries are often run by main libraries and are open to everybody who has trouble reading - not just visually impaired people. They help if you have a physical impairment (when holding up the book is hard), or cognitive difficulty (when you're too brain-fogged to read properly). Some libraries will bring packs of books and tapes etc. out to your house for you if you are house-bound.

Use a walking stick though you probably don't need it - others get up and give you their bus seat and it just makes things just that little bit easier as people watch out for you. If you do feel ill a stick can give you more support with walking and balance.

A cheap, light and foldable stool can be kept in the boot of your car or taken with you, so you are not left standing when you would rather sit. Sitting conserves energy for other tasks, especially when in long queues.

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Cooking
Use timed cooking appliances. A microwave. A toasting oven, which turns itself off after a set time. A crockpot. An electric kettle, which turns itself off. Whenever buying kitchen appliances, buy the one with a timer.

Use pre-prepared meals if you can afford it. If you can't afford it (or would prefer to spend the money on treatments!) investigate Meals on Wheels or similar projects. Meals on Wheels and the like also give you some human contact with someone who cares.  Some of the local hotels also give meal services.

Get a stool to help with tasks like washing dishes. Sitting while you wash dishes, prepare meals, etc. takes less energy than standing to do the same tasks. Make sure the stool you get is high enough to let you do these tasks without bending, and if you need it get one with arms and a back.

Guest Chef: If you have to have dinner parties or a family gathering get a "guest chef". I have friends who cook and everyone would enjoy getting together. I'll just sit on the sofa and be entertaining. Another idea is to get everyone to pitch in some money and buy in Chinese, Italian food etc. so there is no preparation at all.

Cooking Extra: When you're well enough to cook, make enough for two or three meals and freeze the rest in individual portions. Then on days when you can't cook, you can just pull them out of the freezer and heat them up. This works best with things like soups, stews and rice dishes, but most anything can be frozen if you don't mind the texture changing a bit.

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Appliances
Kitchen timer
A kitchen timer can be a help with remembering things - the best way is to buy the really small sort that you can carry around, and leave it beside whatever it's timing for. Or if you'll be too far away to hear it, write a note saying what it's for and stick it to the timer. And you can time all sorts of things - one of the best uses I've found is to set it for five minutes when I start running a bath, otherwise I almost invariably let it run over.

Electric toothbrush
This makes it about a hundred times easier to brush your teeth! Instead of the hard work of brushing your teeth you just have to move it around to touch every tooth surface. Electric toothbrushes are a real lifesaver if your arms get tired quickly or you have muscle weakness and pain.

Cordless phone
You can keep this by your bed or chair instead of having to get up every time the phone rings.

Dishwasher
A wonderful energy saver, and if you're too sick to do them no flies can get onto food plates!

Answerphone
You don't have to worry you'll miss an important call if you're too ill to get to the phone. Also for when you're too sick or can't be bothered getting the phone, or need to screen difficult people who don't get the "I need to go now" hints. Also good for when you're catching up on months of TV and you know it's not important.

Video
Tape your favourite programmes and watch when you're well enough to enjoy properly & not when you're too tired, and you can stop halfway & finish later if you are too ill to finish.

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Sleeping
To promote sleep:

1. Bed: Check your bed. Is it comfortable? Are your pillows at the right height? Are you too hot or too cold?

2. Withdraw from bensodiazepines. They actually aggravate the sleep cycle and can worsen quality of sleep. You have to withdraw these drugs slowly over time.

3. TCA's Tricyclics like amitriptyline, doxepin,nortriptyline are often found to be the most useful medication for sleep and pain relief. Very large doses of these drugs are used as antidepressants but tiny doses such as 5-10mg taken at about 5pm will often restore the sleep cycle in ME/CFS sufferers. It may take 2-3 weeks before it works properly. Some people need a little more. Take it 5 hours before bedtime, as it is actually a slightly energizing effect to start with (it is a body clock organiser). It gives an 8-hour sleep and thick headedness and brain fogginess can occur for the first week while your body gets used to it.

4. Melatonin is a sleep hormone and is prescribed by your Doctor and can be helpful to some people. Others feel worse on this.

5. Antihistamines like phenergen or polaramine taken an hour before bedtime can also help if you can't tolerate Tricyclics.

6. Sometimes muscle relaxants are given if you have stiff, sore muscles causing pain.

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Diet and fluid intake
a. Good balanced nutrition is needed.
This means no outlandish diets. Eat nutritionally sensible meals. The more colourful your meals the better as different coloured foods have different vitamins. Spread your calories through your day. You absorb minerals from your food easier than from pills.

Two New Zealanders researching ME/CFS in Kings College Hospital in London have discovered that the sight of a plate of scrumptious looking food stimulates salivation. Digestion starts in the mouth. When you take a vitamin pill the digestive process does not begin properly as the saliva and stomach juices do not flow as freely. Your vitamins and minerals are thus more readily absorbed from food.

b. Frequent small meals.
Don't eat big meals as your stomach can only manage small amounts. Research shows people are often eating more than their body can handle at that time. There is a post prandial reaction, making you feel bloated and tired. The stomach gets overloaded and blood drains from the head into the stomach for the hard work of digestion. This makes people feel dreadful and light headed so they think it is food allergy when it is not. There are some people who are frightened to eat a variety of foods and this makes their problem worse because of poor nutrition.

Eat little and often. Graze. Eat small amounts every two hours. You can take small sips of water or have gravy with your meal, but separate the main drinking from eating. Eat then drink an hour later. In people with ME it has been found that food moves slowly through the system. If you drink a lot of fluid with your meal it has been found that the food bloats up and moves more sluggishly.

It is now suggested to drink up to 2-3 litres of fluid a day as well. Don't drink coffee, Coca Cola, energy drinks or alcohol as the body finds them hard work. Drink herb drinks, water, fruit juice, weak tea, etc.

True food allergies are more obvious as you may get hives and rashes. With food sensitivities you often have had too much of one food. i.e. in strawberry season if you eat strawberries every day you will start finding they upset you. Eat no food too often and you will avoid sensitivities. Rotate food.

c. Lower fat intake.
The liver is part of the immune system and has to work hard to break down fats. We want to rest the immune system so watch fat intake.

d. Caffeine is hard work for the body to deal with. Watch coffee, Coca-Cola, chocolate, energy drinks, etc. as they are high in caffeine. Alcohol aggravates the liver so many people do not tolerate this.

e. Extra salt. It is very important for those with normal or low blood pressure to take extra salt. This increases blood volume as research has shown that some ME/CFS sufferers have low blood volume and low blood pressure. Take a pinch of salt in your drink or a small sprinkle on your sandwich or honey on your toast.

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Traveling
Planning and preparation
Good planning is vital in order to have a successful trip. The most important tip is probably to keep it within your limits. If you have severe ME, a trip away could simply mean a few days at a nearby holiday spot. Think about what you are capable of and what you aren’t. How much walking can you manage comfortably? Can you manage a long plane journey? This will help you plan you trip to make the most of what you can do and minimize the effects of things that are difficult for you.

But where to go? Going on a cruise is a good option if you can afford it. Another idea is to rent or buy a mobile home/campervan. You can also go to the same place over and over again, getting to know it well. This will mean you will know the best places to stay and eat, what to do, how to get around and when it’s best to go.

Once you have decided where to go, it is time to plan the trip. Plan well in advance. Make a list of all the tasks that need to be done and try to tick at least one off each day.

By planning ahead you can write to hotels, visitor bureaus, etc and ask for more information about the places you are going and whether they will be accessible for you. Ask things like whether there are lifts available or just stairs? Is public transport nearby? How hilly is the area? The internet can also be a good source of information; you do have to sift through a lot of useless information though. As you collect this information, be on the lookout for things that could be useful on your trip. Photocopy or print out useful maps etc to take with you.

Try to be as flexible as possible with your plans. This will allow you to adjust what you do depending on how well you feel on the day. Although it is attractive to have the whole trip organized by someone else, the pace that most organized tour groups go at is much more than most ME sufferers can deal with. However, some travel agents and senior citizens’ clubs organize special tours with more leisurely travel and sightseeing schedules. If you can find a tour like this it may be worth considering.

While away, take your time. Try and schedule regular days without any journeys or activities so that you can rest if you need to. If you don’t need to rest you have a bonus day! On the days when you do have fixed activities that you can’t change, don’t plan too many!! Always allow for the chance you will have a bad day.

Avoid peak times. You can also try to arrange it so that major journeys and visits to attraction are on weekdays rather than weekends to avoid big crowds and longer waiting times.

Travel insurance is a must. Remember to disclose that you have ME, this will probably mean increased premiums and/or excess but if you do not disclose it you risk having your claim refused, even if ME had nothing to do with the mishap that befell you.

It is also a good idea to discuss your plans with your doctor. He or she will be able to advice you on any extra medication may be helpful and what to do in case of a relapse while traveling. If you are crossing time zones, it can be helpful to gradually adjust the times you take you medications to fit the new time zone you will be moving to during the days before you depart.

What to take with you
Having ME makes packing a bit more complicated. Lifting heavy bags is a sure way to cause a crash but you will also need to pack all those extra things that you need because of ME. Choose luggage that is lightweight and not bulky and awkward. Suitcases should have wheels or use a backpack with shoulder straps.

Make sure to pack all of your regular medications. Take more than enough to last your entire trip in case of emergencies. If you are crossing a border you will need a doctor’s letter stating that you need those medications and be sure to leave them in their original packaging.

Travel as lightly as possible. Consider going where the climate is reasonable stable i.e. always hot or always cold so that you only need to take the appropriate clothes. Clothes should be loose and comfortable. In any case, you should not need more than one weeks worth of clothes, no matter how long you are going for, as you can wash clothes while away.

A walking stick is useful if you will be doing a fair bit of walking even if you don’t normally need one, as they can make walking a lot less tiring. You can buy lightweight, retractable walking sticks made for tramping from camping stores.

A neck cushion eye mask and earplugs will come in handy.

Make up a calendar with all the days you are going to be away on it. You can then write down your itinerary, important phone numbers, addresses and all other useful information on it. Include things like how you are planning to get from the airport to your accommodation, what attractions you hope to visit on each day etc. You can then refer to it while you are away and will have all the information at your fingertips. No need to hunt around or try to remember important details when you are exhausted. Make copies of this and all other important documents e.g. Passport, insurance details, tickets etc. Leave a copy at home and scatter the rest around the different bags you are taking.

The Journey
Drinking plenty of water will help you stay hydrated. Dehydration is a major reason why long journeys can make you so tired. If you’re on a plane, ask the cabin crew to fill them up for you during the flight.

If you are traveling by plane, book non-stop flights as even if you don’t have to change planes stopovers add extra time to the journey. If you must get a connecting flight, always allow ample time between them.

Inform the airline about your illness/ disability well before the flight and even if you never normally use one, request a wheelchair for when you disembark. This will mean no standing in long queues at customs and if you have a connecting flight you will have someone to take you through the maze of terminals, freeing you from having to navigate them while you are exhausted. You can also ask that your luggage be tagged as priority luggage. This will mean it will come off the plane quicker, meaning you will spend less time waiting around when you are exhausted after the flight.

If you require a special diet, again tell the airline well in advance. Some flights do not include meals, so ask when you book.

Pre-book a seat with more leg-room. On the large planes, the seats near the windows at the back of the plane tend to be roomier. This is because there is not enough room for the usual three seats per row but more room than is needed for the two that are there. It is also more likely that the seat next to you will be empty, as these seats are less popular with well passengers, allowing you to lie down during the flight.

If you have a choice, take a train rather than a bus. It is a much more steady journey and hence less tiring. In addition, the seats are usually much roomier. No matter what form of transport you are on, try and get up and move around to minimise stiffness. This is easy on a train and you can do it relatively easily on a plane too. For this reason, take frequent rest breaks when traveling by your own vehicle.

The small ‘Link’ airplanes are boarded via steps. If you can’t manage steps, speak to the airline when booking and order a wheelchair (to get from the public area to the airplane), either a ramp or a forklift (the smaller regional airports have ramps, larger centres have forklifts with a platform that lifts you up and down) and an aisle chair (that you are strapped to as you get on and off the plane).

Auckland Domestic Airport (and maybe other NZ airports) has a sick bay with a bed. It is adjacent to the disabled toilet and you don’t need special permission or a key to use it.

Small airplanes are very noisy and earplugs should reduce the stress on your body.

Accommodation
Unless you can afford a lot of taxi rides you should ensure that your accommodation is within walking distance to public transport. This will probably be closer than what people normally consider walking distance. Find out how hilly the area is. If you are going to a city in a developed country you can probably find timetables and public transport route-maps online. Yahoo maps or MapQuest on the internet can help you with this.. If you are going to a developing country, public transport is less of an issue as taxis, tuk tuks, rickshaws etc are usually relatively affordable. If you are traveling by your own vehicle or planning to rent a car then make sure that there is plenty of reasonably-priced parking nearby.

Avoid backpacker dorms as it’s virtually impossible to get an undisturbed sleep in such accommodation. Also avoid rooms above pubs and nightclubs.

There are a number of internet based organizations that organize house swaps.

ANZMES also has a ‘Holidays for people with CFS/ME’ program. Members who have room at home and would like to offer this as holiday accommodation to other members can have their contact details listed in the ANZMES magazine ‘Meeting Place’.

When booking your accommodation be sure to request a room that meets your physical needs, near the lifts for example. Make sure the hotel is aware of you illness/disability. If you have chemical sensitivities, you can request that no soaps or perfumes are put/used in your room.

When out and about
When asking for assistance, be it at the airport, hotels, attractions etc, explain your symptoms and tell them exactly what you need. Saying you have a neurological condition rather than ME or CFS can often result in more willingness to help.

Carry a days worth of money and other things like maps that you need to access easily in a bumbag or light backpack.

Always have plenty of water with you and don’t let yourself get dehydrated. Have a supply of snacks such as nuts and raisins, scroggin/trail mix, lollies or chocolate as a pick-me-up when that blood-sugar gets low. Eat regular small meals, it may help to pack sandwiches or something similar that you know you can eat so that you don’t have to hunt around for somewhere that has suitable food for you during the day.

You may find you need rests or a nap during the day. If you just need a break, find a quiet, cool spot or café. By taking frequent rests, you may be able to avoid or at least postpone needing a nap. If you do find you need to take naps, plan your days around them.  

More tips are listed on the More Tips page.

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